Best college admission essay
Purposes Of Writing An Essay
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Discuss whistle-blowing in nursing. (Please cover the pros and cons of Research Paper
Talk about whistle-blowing in nursing. (If it's not too much trouble spread the advantages and disadvantages of whistle blowing and it's pertinence to nurture strengthening) - Research Paper Example Moreover, a medical caretaker may likewise go about as a wellbeing guide for the patientsââ¬â¢ future prosperity. The American Nursing Association (ANA) states, ââ¬Å"nursing is the insurance, advancement, and improvement of wellbeing and capacities, avoidance of ailment and injury, easing of enduring the finding and treatment of human reaction, and backing under the watchful eye of people, families, networks, and populationsâ⬠(What is Nursing 2012). Regardless of the degree of information required, the award for this calling generally appears as a domineering jerk. Dominant part of the medical attendants face social evil spirits at work, for example, segregation, over misuse and verbal or even now and again, physical maltreatment. Through a study led of 612 medical caretakers, 67.5% have, eventually or the other experienced unseemly conduct their chiefs. American Nursing Association has expressed that 56.9% have either been undermined or been mishandled verbally grinding away. (Malcolm 2006; Spence, Leiter, Day, and Gilin 2009; ANA 2001). Whistle blowing is a phrasing utilized when a representative of an association who questions over illicit or deceptive practices that happens inside the business. Contingent on the idea of the administration style, whistle blowing can have its points of interest be that as it may, at times very extreme repercussions. Numerous inside a firm should seriously mull over whistle blowing no not exactly a demonstration of bad form while for certain organizations or associations, whistle blowing is simply one more type of cooperative and aggregate plans to reduce expenses and improve productivity from all territories of the firm. Empowering representatives from all degrees of progressive system to step up and contribute towards the improvement of the organization, by and large. In any case, actuality is, such a mentality is uncommon to be found. News reports and overviews speak to unmistakably that social insurance foundations are not for such an action and view whistle blowing as skeptical analysis that reduces its open picture. Medical caretaker experts have endured the most, socially and
Saturday, August 22, 2020
What Ails India free essay sample
The word majority rules system represents people groups rule. This suggests the individuals being referred to are equipped for administering, or, at the end of the day, fit for deciding in favor of the opportune individuals to run the show. Appropriate democratic requires a specific least degree of social mindfulness and awareness of other's expectations. On the off chance that by far most of a populace is unskilled and uneducated, social mindfulness is poor, and decisions have small significance. Additionally, if most by far of a populace is poor, social duty is low. At the point when an individual doesn't have a clue where his next dinner is originating from or when, he can scarcely be relied upon to comprehend or stress over his vote. Votes are in this way modest in India. Anybody can get them. The correct cost could be as meager as a food bundle or a couple of straps (footwear) on political race day. We will compose a custom article test on What Ails India or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Truckloads of such things can be seen moving around towns and towns in India on political decision day. Popular government in India is consequently a game that is about numbers; about getting a lion's share vote in races. It isn't about HOW these votes are gotten. How does popular government crush a nation whenever presented rashly? Exercise 1: If a nation embraces vote based system before it is prepared for it, its foundation will endure seriously. Exercise 2: If a nation receives popular government before it is prepared for it, its general public will get intensely isolated along each conceivable division (counting language, station and religion). Exercise 3: If a nation embraces majority rule government before it is prepared for it, its populace will become quickly and crazy. Exercise 4: If a nation follows majority rule government before it is prepared for it, its general public will be exceptionally degenerate. Presentation â⬠visit to a nation of Catch 22s Let us take you on a visit to a huge and intriguing nation. While visiting this nation, we are particularly keen on understanding the wellbeing framework winning there.
Tuesday, August 18, 2020
Should I apply COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
Should I apply COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I had the pleasure of meeting many prospective students while attending Idealist graduate fairs in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Seattle recently. A question I kept getting over and over was, essentially, Should I Apply? Im still not sure how to answer because: You are the only person who knows if this is the best time for you. I cant decide for you, nor can your family, mentors, or academic advisors. Its a personal decision to make. If you are afraid of rejection, I promise you that I cannot chance you with the few pieces of information you provide when we chat. The SIPA website goes over what we look for here. We value a diverse class who can learn from and support each other, drawing from their various personal experiences, different areas of study, and career trajectories. This is the benefits of an interdisciplinary program like SIPAs. But if you want a short answer to Should I apply? heres my best shot at answering. Im not sure if Im the right type of student for SIPA. Should I apply? I linked this post from 2012 that still rings true: You should not apply if you dont know what you want to do when you graduate. SIPAs MIA, MPA and MPA-DP programs are only two years, which is not a lot of time. Knowing what direction you want to take your future in is important for moving your career forward, and using SIPA to get you there. Decision paralysis is real when you get to Columbia each one class you take might mean 10 you cannot take. The Admissions Committee looks for your direction in your personal statement and application. Graduate school is challenging and a big investment, and we want to make sure this is the best path for you and your needs. You should not apply if youre interested in a straight theoretical/academia experience. Theres a reason we look for professional experience in the application is because SIPAs programs are meant to prepare students as practitioners in their field, who can apply the theory as well as learn it. You should not apply if you cant interact with people with different perspectives. Even for a policy and international affairs school, SIPA is on the more diverse side (and working towards improving this), with almost 60 percent of our incoming class this year made up of international students. These different experiences, backgrounds, and perspectives all add to the learning experience of the classroom, but if you cannot engage these differences without going on an angry rant, for example, you should not apply. I know SIPA looks for relevant professional work experience, but I think Im ready. Im coming straight out of undergrad. Should I apply? Some people said No, dont apply yet because you more out of the SIPA program when you come in already having enriching experiences. Another student coming straight from undergrad said a strong yes. SIPAâs rigorous education forced me to think about these issues in ways I previously never had. I highly recommend reading the linked blog post for perspectives from actual SIPA students who applied straight from undergrad. Know that you are the only person who can decide when the time is right for you; and that the Admissions Committee does see applicants that would be fantastic candidates after a year or two of working. Graduate school is a huge commitment in time, resources, and opportunity cost, and every candidate should make sure they can get the most out of their time in school. There is a part of my application that isnt so great. Should I apply? My short answer is, if you truly believe this is the right step for you, Yes and use the optional essay to explain any unusual situations that you werent able to address anywhere else in the application. I think theres a misconception that successful people, like those who get into Columbia University SIPA, never fail. That they are flawless people who succeed in everything. But for anyone who has work experience, mistakes happen, and successful people learn from failure. Failures can help you grow. We also understand that sometimes, life happens, often unpredictably. Adjusting to college as an 18-year-old can be difficult. Some people have employment gaps because they overworked themselves, or had a chance to travel the world and grabbed it. Sometimes you have personal issues that affect you, and you dont realize it until much later. That being said, we want to ensure students who attend SIPA can handle the rigorous curriculum here, which includes a foundation in policy and quantitative coursework at a graduate level. We want to ensure that you are certain SIPA is the right decision for you, and that you are able to articulate that. Use the optional essay as an opportunity to address this. And if you have nothing to address, that is totally fine too. Thats why its optional.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Ethics of Feminism Essay - 4570 Words
The Ethics of Feminism Just seeing more of life, just recognizing that there are an awful lot of things that are common among people. There are certain things that you come to learn promote a better life and better relationships and more personal fulfillment than other things that in general tend to do the opposite, and the things that promote these things, you would call them morally right.[1] The normative questions that come to fill oneââ¬â¢s life, in this womanââ¬â¢s account, presume goals and methods that are inseparable from the history that creates a person as s/he is. However, that, over time, people change in moral thinking does not mean that everyone develops along a single track to moral enlightenment in a set ethical system.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Against these systems and instances of domination, feminists rally for what is ââ¬Å"morally rightâ⬠. But what if the very concept of what is morally right is itself a part of the vast interlocking system of domination that keeps women in the subordinate roles feminists try to oppose? The recognition of a complex system of political, economic, ideological, and social domination is considered, while never sufficient, at least, hopefully, a first step towards change and a new, better, world. The merry equation of knowledge of the wrong with its correction presumes the neutrality of the omnipresent medium of ethical evaluation and moral action. In an effort to avoid the theories that drive womenââ¬â¢s oppression, various feminists have endorsed standpoint theories rooted in womenââ¬â¢s experiences as strategic ways to rethink the world with the ultimate goal of opposing domination and crafting some sort of better society. What I want to consider is the particular standpoint reworking of the ethical that calls for ââ¬Ëethics of careââ¬â¢ in the stead of ethics of pure reason. Ethics are, in a sense, at least presently the basis for critiques of moral wrongs (and womenââ¬â¢s domination in particular), and maybe inevitably so. If alternative ethics, based on care rather than Reasoned Laws, fail to meet the criteria that originally validate the feminist endorsement of feminine standpoints to beginShow MoreRelatedMoral Theories Can Help Justify The Decisions That Are Made882 Words à |à 4 Pagesis not totally within our power to achieve; to a large extent, happiness is a matter of luck (Kantian Ethics 2012). Furthermore, ethics must be both unconditional and universal. Kant thought that it was possible to develop a consistent moral system by using reason. The theory dictated that only an action done for a good will was a right action, regardless of the consequences (Kantian Ethics, 2012). Furthermore that an action could only count as the action of a good will if it satisfied the testRead MoreFeminism And Radical Feminism1176 Words à |à 5 PagesExam Question # 2 Radical Feminism is a form of feminism that emerged in the 1960s from the womenââ¬â¢s movement. This form takes a more drastic approach to womenââ¬â¢s empowerment and equality than the Liberal Feminism stance. Radical Feminism is defined as the belief that society is a patriarchal one controlled by men in all aspects of it. Women are oppressed not only socially and economically, but sexually and biologically. Radical Feminists are defined by key beliefs, such as subjugation maintainedRead MoreFeminism : The Real Sense1096 Words à |à 5 Pageselaborate what knowledge is in the real sense. Riley explains how feminism has been a hindrance to access of standard amenities and knowledge in the society. Females have been oppressed in the various fields terming these career paths as gender-sensitive. Feminism is the ideology and general concept that seeks to deal with equality of those rights given to men and women. Women have been deemed to be of the weaker sex and feminism has gon e a long way to negating this notion so that even women willRead MoreIs Feminism a Harmful Ideology Essay1529 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Issue 4, Is Feminism a Harmful Ideology? I believe that the two central moral issues to this debate are as follows : (1) Is it immoral to infringe upon individual liberty (even if some other good can come of it)? (2) Is it immoral to discriminate based on sex (even if there are innate differences, which are relevant to the situation)? What makes these distinctly moral issues, as opposed to legal, religious, or socio-political issues? These are distinctly moral issues for a fewRead MoreJane Austen and Her Feminism1158 Words à |à 5 PagesJane Austen and Her Feminism ---analyzing of feminism revealed in Pride and Prejudice Introduction It is universally acknowledged that Jane Austen was a major woman novelist in English; but it is also a truth that almost as universally ignored that Jane Austen was a feminist. By intensively reading her six novels (Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Mansfield Park, Emma and Persuasion) and studying feminism, I have found some significant and fresh thingsRead MoreThe Philosophy : The Moral Life Essay1164 Words à |à 5 PagesBefore the beginning of the semester, I had a general understanding of three major philosophies- Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Feminism. These three philosophies come up frequently in my life. I judge an event in which philosophy is the main focus. In addition, I like to use these three principles in my moral judgments and decisions. Reaching the end of this class and semester I can say that my knowledge of these three philosophies has expanded immensely. The critical, informational, and literaryRead MoreThe Spread of Buddhism77 6 Words à |à 3 PagesIdeas of ethics; character ethics There are various ideas on the issues pertaining to ethics such as character ethics which is a philosophy that gives a description of success as being based on principles of effective living like humility, integrity, patience, temperance, simplicity, and justice. Female ethic Female ethics attempts to rethink, reformulate or revise ethics that have being in existence traditionally in an extent that devalues or depreciates the moral experience of women. BeforeRead MoreDescription of All Four Feministic Theories1514 Words à |à 6 PagesIn chapter twelve of the textbook titled The Moral of the Story we are faced with theories of feminism that we encounter on an everyday basis. The issue on feminism is one that has been fought for by both men and woman for many years and yet still seems to be an ongoing battle to achieve full gender equality. I personally feel that gender equality is important in this world because I for myself have met women in my life who I not only look up to but who have also inspired me to keep moving forwardRead MoreFeminism Is For Everyone By Bell Hook958 Words à |à 4 Pages Feminism is for everyone bell hook is a famous feminist author who wrote the book ââ¬Å"Feminism Is For Everybodyâ⬠hooks attempt to create a quick, simple start on feminist history, theory, and politics to the masses who receive a misinformation, misunderstood, and maligned version of the feminist movement. Hooks says ââ¬Å"To understand feminism it implies one has to necessarily understand sexismâ⬠.We define feminism as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economicRead MoreFeminism, Religion, And The Internet1529 Words à |à 7 Pagesco-founder of Feminism and Religion - a blog that allows for women to ââ¬Å"share their ideas, insights, and experiences, so that this community of thinkers will be nurtured as we explore diverse and new directionsâ⬠(https://feminismandreligion.com/about/). She has written many articles on feminism with a focus on ethics and theological ties, and is an activist for sexual assault prevention. In this Journal of Feminist Stu dies in Religion by the Indiana University Press, Dysertââ¬â¢s essay Roundtable: Feminism, Religion
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Stereotype Threat And Arousal Effects On Women s Math...
Oââ¬â¢Brien, L.T., Crandall, C.S. (2003) Stereotype threat and arousal: effects on womenââ¬â¢s math performance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 782-789. i. EXPERIMENTAL ii. The study was experimental because: 1) the researchers did manipulate the independent variables, and 2) Participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups. iii. The purpose of the study was to determine if increased stimulation due to perceived stereotype biases affected performance in critical thinking. More specifically, the researchers were interested in whether participants, women in particular, performances were more negatively affected due to a perceived favoring of previous outcomes based upon gender stereotypes. iv. Independent/Dependent v. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE: Gender; Stereotype threat inclusion and/or omission; Test difficulty vi. DEPENDENT VARIABLE: Performance scores. vii. Gender ââ¬â whether there was a difference in performance between genders; used for comparison between male and female participants viii. Stereotype threat inclusion/omission: whether including or omitting information that could potentially indicate gender bias would affect performance. ix. Test difficulty: variations in difficult and time allowance per test. 1. This is more considered a constant variable as the tests and time allowed were identical between those who did and did not receive the stereotype threat letter. x. Performance score: the outcome of performance results. xi. Participants wereShow MoreRelatedhow stereotype threat may cause poor performance in women Essay1509 Words à |à 7 Pagesview that women lack the intellect to succeeded in STEM disciplines has been a prevailing one for much of history (Cadinu, Maass, Rosabianca, Kiesner, 2005). Many researchers have questioned whether it is social stigma impeding female success or indeed basic biological differences that make males are more successful in these fields than women (Smith, Sansone, White, 2007). One theory explaining why low number of females achieve STEM degrees attributes its cause to stereotype threat (SchmaderRead MoreStereotype Threat And Its Effect On Social Group836 Words à |à 4 Pagesreminding individuals about the existing stereotype on a specific task of their social group and their membership in this specific social group, these individuals perform worse on the specific task (Steele Aronson, 1995 in Krendl, Richeson, Kelley, Heatherton, 2008). This phenomenon is called stereotype threat. Stereotype threat is stated as the performance reducer when a negative stereotype message about someoneââ¬â¢s own group is made salient to evaluate the performance and any of the memberââ¬â¢s actionsRead MoreDerogatory Music s Effects On Overall Mood And Test Performance1160 Words à |à 5 Pages Derogatory Musicââ¬â¢s Effects on Overall Mood and Test Performance Rebecca Smith Arcadia University Derogatory Musicââ¬â¢s Effects on Overall Mood and Test Performance We believe that music with certain messages can have an effect on mood states. In this experiment we will be looking at how derogatory music will affect the mood state and test performance of women. We believe that music that has sexist themes will result in low mood states and test results of the females in that conditionRead More Racial and Cultural Test Bias, Stereotype Threat and Their Implications3799 Words à |à 16 PagesRacial and Cultural Test Bias, Stereotype Threat and Their Implications A substantial amount of educational and psychological research has consistently demonstrated that African American students underperform academically relative to White students. For example, they tend to receive lower grades in school (e.g., Demo Parker, 1987; Simmons, Brown, Bush, Blyth, 1978), score lower on standardized tests of intellectual ability (e.g., Bachman, 1970; Herring, 1989; Reyes Stanic, 1988; SimmonsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pages.................................... 447 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 449 CHAPTER 14 Reasoning about Causes and Their Effects ................................................... 465 Correlations......................................................................................................................................... 465 Significant Correlations .......
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Natural resource conflict Free Essays
Before we proceed to our discussion about the context of the Natural Resource Conflict, it is imperative to take first into account the definition of two terms which are always a part whenever troubles and chaos may arise. These two terms are Conflict and Security. According to (Kernerman Multi Lingual dictionary), security means ââ¬Å"the state of being, or making safe, secure, free from danger etc while conflict is being defined as something to come into collision or disagreement; be contradictory, at variance or in opposition; clash: a fight, battle, struggle, esp. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural resource conflict or any similar topic only for you Order Now a prolonged struggle; strife( dictionary.com unabridged). This two are sure to go hand in hand whenever trouble or in a larger scale WAR arises. I- à How and in what ways are conflicts over natural resources more issues of development and political economy, rather than security, traditionally conceived? Natural Resource Conflict is one of the most puzzling problems that the world nowadays is confronting. Some are resolved through diplomatic manner while others are still being contested until now in the form of a hostile confrontation which hapless victims are usually the innocent civilians and children as well. Natural resource conflicts are commonly seen in the continent of Africa where according to a certain report in 1998 that 9 out of thirteen battle related conflict on Natural Resources had occurred (Scott Peg autumn 2003). The best answer to this question is that they are conceived as something that has got to do with ââ¬Å"weak states, to the increased erosion of boundaries and to open or clandestine intervention from neighboring countries. There are a lot of examples to be considered in regard to this situation. One was the case of Sierra Leone, when that country was turned upside down by the atrocities of the group who called themselves the Revolutionary United Front. This group whose savagery and barbarism was confirmed by the presence of thousands upon thousands of people including children whose limbs and arms were cut off from their bodies. R.U.F. during it heydays period were using the vast amount of diamond deposits in Sierra Leone in order for them to purchase arms and ammunitions, that are necessary in their fight against the Countryââ¬â¢s Government.. What is interesting about this was the inability of the government of Sierra Leone in arresting the major personalities of the group. In fact, what is quite ironic is that after the peace agreement. The government even let the R.U.F. to participate in the ensuing election. Instead of making them pay by sending them all to jail, for all the miseries and pain they have inflected towards the populace. If the government of Sierra Leone is committed and strong enough there is no reason why they canââ¬â¢t do it. What happened is a mere reflection of the weakness of the government. II- Internal and External Factors about the Natural Resource Conflict Talking about factors concerning the existence of Natural Resource Conflict, well, there are a lot to be counted as such. First we have to discuss about the 3 internal factors. These are the: 1. Authority 2. Ideology 3. Politics Speaking of Authority it means bureaucratic control and a system of rewards, which generates formal, but passive consensus.à About ideology it addresses a sense of mission, indoctrination, which results in formal but passive consensus.à Lastly is politics (power Game) it touches the result of temporary internal alliances and strong links with the external people of influence.à In regard to the external factors there are the so called: 1.à à Share holders 2.à à Financiers 3.à à Other individuals or groups of individuals having a stake in the behavior of the organization, such as political parties, trade unions, other formal and informal CSOs, powerful individuals with economic or ideological interests. We can cite as example are the sovereign Countries of Angola and Sierra Leone during the time when they were still struggling to resolve their respective insurgency problems. Both these governments at the time were hiring the services of Executive outcomes, a private military company. The purpose for these was to check the flow of diamonds from these countries which as had been alleged were perpetrated by insurgents in order to use the proceeds from this illegal trade in sustaining their effort of destroying the already extant government of both countries. Itââ¬â¢s called illegal because the government had nothing to do with this trade. De Beers, the worldââ¬â¢s larges trader of diamonds was even under pressure because some of its purchases were coming from these areas. III- The Actors Whenever conflict arises it cannot be denied that there are a lot of organizations who are ready to share all their expertise just for the sake of concluding a certain conflict. Whether they are government sponsored or not, it should be noted that theyââ¬â¢re here to help. One example for this was the time when Kuwait was invaded by Iraq. The United States together with the assistance of several countries and under the complete approval of the U.N. was able to liberate Kuwait from the occupation of Iraq. IV-à à à The dynamics of Neo-Liberal Capitalism The dynamics of Neo- liberal capitalism is an event that is greatly manifested by the massive growth of China, India and other countries which several years ago were still waddling along the seemingly unending mire of poverty and non-growth. It is the kind which leads to the resurgence of this so called globalization. It promotes drastic reforms concerning the economic status of oneââ¬â¢s country and give abundant opportunities for countries to invest from one country to another. Naturally the more investments made to a certain country, the greater the economic growth that the recipient of these investments will experience. Like for example China. Its tremendous and dazzling economic growth started when it initiated the reform framed by the late Deng Xiao Ping. It opens China economically to foreign investments. The resulting effect is the way China is being treated nowadays, not only in Asia but throughout the world. However, growth sometimes will lead to certain negativity, like what happened to Japan in the middle of the 20th century. Because of its massive economic and industrial growth, it was forced to invade China and its neighboring countries. The reason for that was to gain control of those countries resources so that it can sustain and maintain the necessary materials for its huge industrial and economic sector. REFERENCES: Pegg, Scott. ââ¬Å"Globalization and Natural Resource Confict- The New Strategic Environment.â⬠http://findarticles.com/?noadc=1. 2003. Naval War College Review. 9 May 2007. How to cite Natural resource conflict, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Ethical And Sustainability Issues In Green Building - Free Sample
Question: Describe about the Report for Ethical and Sustainability Issues in Green Building. Answer: Green Building as a global sustainability issue Identified issue: Construction issue in Green Building Environmental element of Green Building Green building offers an important comprehensive set of efficient construction of healthy and beneficial homes. The relevant elements are as followed: Planning of sites and designing: The planning and designing related to green building needs an efficient and designing approach that is beneficial to the environmental aspect (Vatalis et al. 2013). Technically trained and educated civil engineers are required to make the planning and designing. The platform required to build the green building should be situated in an nice environment. Quality of indoor air: The indoor air quality is required to be very healthy as well as comfortable (Raslan Mavrogianni 2013). In order to achieve a high quality indoor environment careful construction, designing, material choices and string coordination among the team members is required. Community: The green building construction and development support a very strong and efficient community among the neighborhood and the building community (Huang et al. 2015). At the same time maintenance of the green buildings are also very important. Energy: Green buildings are cost and energy consuming buildings. During building period all the elements and materials required to build the buildings are sources from the nature. Energy efficiency is the key to make finely tuned and green machine building. Water: Green building reduces the amount of wasting of natural resources from all the environmental aspects. It helps to store the rain water in reservoirs and conserve different resources of fresh water. In addition to this, drought resisting plants and other water efficient devices are installed in the green buildings. Material: All the required materials in order to build the green building are coming from natural resources (Raslan Mavrogianni 2013). The quality improves the indoor air quality and increase the usability of other natural resources. Apart from this, recycling contents are also used in the green building. Marketability: The marketability of the Green buildings is not very high throughout the world. The architects use only natural resources for the execution of the green building planning. Due to increasing population the rate of deforestation is also increasing (Vatalis et al. 2013). Thus, for the sake of the nature green energy consuming building construction is very important. Commissioning: In order to measure, the working ability of a green building commissioning is done. The commissioning agents are always a third party. The agents give different technical advices to the architects to test the construction and the maintenance of the building including the staffs. Social element of Green building Several significant social elements of green buildings are there for global sustainability issues (Huang et al. 2015). From the social perspective it can be said that the architects hired for the building are needed to be well trained and skilled as this energy consuming technology is very recent in the market and not used in a large scale (Aliagha et al. 2013). The architects get benefitted due to the planning of the rare planning and designing. The natural resources are another element of green building. Economic element of Green Building The basic economic elements of green building are related to the cost. During green building construction the energy is always consumed (Zuo Zhao 2014). Electricity charge is always less in case of green building as they use natural resources for the construction. Solar power and thermal power are used for light and other electronic devices. Green building and sustainability are interrelated and complimentary to each other (Darko Chan 2016). All the elements required for green building are economically expensive and the entire system building need an extra charge for the maintenance. Efficiency management for energy consumption and water resources Management efficiency of energy consumption and resources of water Efficiency management for material resource and waste management For restoration and environmental quality management monitoring and control is important Indoor quality protection of the green buildings for healthy and fresh air production Efficient building making by using different natural resources Feasibility and cost management before implementation of the planning and designing of the green buildings. The innovation and execution of different additional planning made by the top-level managerial team and decision making team BuildGreen and LEED are some well known organizations those measured the metrics related to the green building and its relevant benefits. These benefit articulation are made by these well known organizations (Abrams et al. 2012). There are certain benchmarks or standards those help to measure the entire calculation for the quality of the green buildings. The analytical factors relevant to the green building are discriminated with proper reason and emphasized well (Singh et al. 2016). There are some factors such as living building; star efficient energy, building guidelines and green globes are included in the green building standard measurement. Most significant ethical issues related to green building Several issues can be rose during the execution of the green building planning. The issues are as followed: Location issues, construction issues, availability issue and material issues. These issues have unethical impact on the green building projects (Eichholtz, Kok Quigley 2013). The major issues relevant to these are construction level issues and material issue. Construction issues: Major ethical issues occur during the construction of the green building (Darko Chan 2016). The construction of this sort of building is not very easy. First of all the buildings must be located in such an area where the resources are easy available. Secondly the architects hired for the building are not enough technically trained and educated. Therefore, they required much time for the planning and designing of the building. Apart from this, as the general architects are unable to meet all the appropriate requirements they are getting terminated from their job without any pre information. Sudden termination from the job is an unethical issue. Material issues: The materials required for the construction of green building are all natural resources (Dall'O 2013). Special care and in a parallel manner maintenance of those materials are also required. The building cannot be situated in any place. Wherever the resources are easy available only in those areas the building can be constructed. As all the materials come from different natural resources thus, the availability of those is not easy all time. Discussion of ethical issues relevant to Green Building The major ethical issue during green building is identified as the architect or civil engineer related issues. The method is very new and the architects are not that much technically skilled to make the planning successful. Certain devices are introduced that are useful for green building. Thus, it can be said that if the hired engineers are not certified for the purpose then, it will be loss for them which is unethical (Darko Chan 2016). Apart from this the total process is costly than the normal building construction. Thus, the materials required are also rare and expensive from the environmental aspect. This affects the normal environmental structure. Thus, this is another ethical issue relevant to green building. Opportunities and Threats relevant to Green Building The threats and opportunities are complementary to each other and these are as followed: Opportunities Threats The green building gives different opportunities to the business and government areas (Kibert 2016). The cost relevant to the green building is sometimes high and sometimes lower than the normal building. It is found that the natural resources required for the green buildings are costly and the maintenance charge for the building is again very high. But after entire formation of these buildings it does not require any maintenance charge. The green buildings should be located in such an area where all the resources are easily available. The natural resources such as wind, water, and green materials are needed in order to build the green building. Apart from this, it can be said that if the requirements are not easy available then it will be a threat to the sustainability of green building. According to Bennett (2013), Green building is an energy efficient process where the term waste is not found. It is a recycling method. All the decayed and wastes are recycled and used for the building process. Misra et al. (2016) opined that, recycling of the wastes reduces the pollution level in the environment. Thus, it can be concluded that, the waste or hazard management for green building gives an environmental opportunity. Eichholtz Kok Quigley (2013) opined that in rural or urban areas the availability of all the natural resources is not possible. This is another major threat to the green building. The materials are not available all over and also the import and export of the materials are very costly (Darko Chan 2016). Thus, on order to overcome this issue an appropriate location selection id very important. Green building needs a large amount of investment because this method acquires some of the advance technologies. Zuo Zhao (2014) stated that, during green building he rte of ROI is very high. This gives major opportunities to the environment. Green building construction can be done with the help of certain natural resources (Aliagha et al. 2013). Again it can be said that in hot areas and ventilation free areas the availability of the resources are easy to avail. This is another threat to the green buildings. Figure 1: Opportunity and Threat (Source: Darko Chan 2016, pp-472) Green Building sustainability solution The architects are not technically trained. Thus, they are unable to build the green buildings in a proper manner. The green buildings are made from different natural resources. Therefore, the maintenance of these buildings is also very important. The buildings are not reliable and flexible from the user aspect and cannot stand more than forty years. Thus the buildings needed to get replaced by new one (GhaffarianHoseini et al. 2013). The general architects do not have the proper technical knowledge that is required for the construction of the green buildings. As a result, before the construction, the engineers are needed to provide special training so that they would be able to give their best for the building. During the building any of the issue occurred then the total effort will be in vain. The process is very time taken. Therefore, in the daily basis the architect engineers are needed to provide technical training so that they would be able to give their best for the constructi on process. Apart from this, the materials needed to build the buildings are available all over. Thus, during the designing phase they should think about some of the new and easy available material resources (Raslan Mavrogianni 2013). Investment related issue is another threat to the green building. A proper cost management study and feasibility study is needed to be done (Vatalis et al, 2013). Certain natural calamities like earthquake, flood, and draught may affect the green building. Thus, these buildings should be located in such place where these natural disasters take fewer places. Review of the turnitin originality report The file is completely plagiarism free. Thus, the text match percentage is zero. As it is plagiarism free. Thus, no source is matching here. No source is matching. Not Applicable References Abrams, R.F., Malizia, E., Wendel, A., Sallis, J., Millstein, R.A., Carlson, J.A., Cannuscio, C., Glanz, K., Samet, J., Sleet, D.A. Naumann, R.B., 2012.Making healthy places: designing and building for health, well-being, and sustainability Island Press Aliagha, G.U., Hashim, M., Sanni, A.O. Ali, K.N., 2013. Review of green building demand factors for Malaysia.Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy,3(11), pp.471-478 Bennett, R., Codiga, D., Cohen, N., De Sousa, C., Fink, J., Gardner, A., Golub, A., Henderson, J., Knaap, G., Mandarano, L. McPhearson, P.T., 2013.Sustainability in America's cities: creating the green metropolis. Island Press Dall'O, G., 2013.Green Energy Audit of Buildings Springer London Darko, A. Chan, A.P., 2016. Critical analysis of green building research trend in construction journalsHabitat International,57, pp.53-63 Eichholtz, P., Kok, N. Quigley, J.M., 2013. The economics of green building.Review of Economics Statistics,95(1), pp.50-63 GhaffarianHoseini, A., Dahlan, N.D., Berardi, U., GhaffarianHoseini, A., Makaremi, N. GhaffarianHoseini, M., 2013. Sustainable energy performances of green buildings: A review of current theories, implementations and challenges.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,25, pp.1-17. Huang, K.T., Huang, W.P., Lin, T.P. Hwang, R.L., 2015. Implementation of green building specification credits for better thermal conditions in naturally ventilated school buildings.Building Environment,86, pp.141-150. Hyland, M., Lyons, R.C. Lyons, S., 2013. The value of domestic building energy efficiencyevidence from IrelandEnergy Economics,40, pp.943-952. Kibert, C.J., 2016.Sustainable construction: green building design delivery. John Wiley Sons Liu, Y., Guo, X. Hu, F., 2014 Cost-benefit analysis on green building energy efficiency technology application: A case in China.Energy and Buildings,82, pp.37-46 McKinnon, A., Browne, M., Whiteing, A. Piecyk, M. eds., 2015.Green logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics. Kogan Page Publishers Misra, S., Prasad, G.S., Kumar, N., Sah, S.K., Kumar, S. Maurya, R., 2016. Comparison analysis of Green building materials and conventional materials in energy efficiency performance. Raslan, R. Mavrogianni, A., 2013. Developing a national stock model to support building energy efficiency research and policy in Egypt.Building Simulation Cairo 2013, Towards Sustainable and Green Life Singh, T.C., Prasad, G.S., Samantaray, C., Sahu, C., Kumari, A. Mohapatra, S., 2016. Design features of Energy storage systems for Green buildings: An economic comparison with off-grid and on grid solutions. Vatalis, K.I., Manoliadis, O., Charalampides, G., Platias, S. Savvidis, S., 2013. Sustainability components affecting decisions for green building Projects.Procedia Economics and Finance,5, pp.747-756 Zuo, J. Zhao, Z.Y., 2014. Green building researchcurrent status and future agenda: A review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,30, pp.271-281.
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